What is the Parotid Gland?
The parotid glands are the largest salivary glands in the human body, located just in front of and below each ear. They produce saliva to assist in chewing and digestion. Swellings in this region are often associated with parotid tumors, which require meticulous surgical resection to preserve the facial nerve.
Common Symptoms of Parotid Tumors
Most parotid tumors (around 80%) are benign, with pleomorphic adenoma being the most common type. Symptoms typically include a slow-growing, painless lump in front of the ear or under the jaw. However, signs of malignancy include rapid growth, pain, and weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on the affected side.
Watch: Parotid Sialoadenectomy Surgical Overview
Surgical Resection (Parotidectomy)
Surgical removal of the tumor is the primary treatment. The surgeon must carefully dissect and isolate the facial nerve, which runs directly through the parotid gland and controls facial expressions. Dr. Saha utilizes advanced microscopic dissection techniques to minimize the risk of temporary or permanent facial weakness.