I Have a Swelling Under My Jaw That Comes and Goes

A swelling under your jaw that appears and disappears can be puzzling. Here is what might be happening.

A swelling under the jaw that comes and goes, especially with eating, is a classic sign of a salivary gland issue.

  • Common causes include:
  • Salivary stone (sialolithiasis) β€” a stone in the submandibular gland duct blocks saliva flow; the gland swells when you eat because saliva cannot escape, then goes down after eating
  • Salivary gland infection β€” can cause swelling that fluctuates
  • Chronic sialadenitis β€” repeated inflammation of the salivary gland
  • Blocked duct β€” from mucus plug or narrowing, not necessarily a stone
  • Submandibular gland tumor β€” usually a painless, persistent lump rather than one that comes and goes

A swelling that comes and goes with meals is very characteristic of a salivary stone or duct blockage. This is rarely cancer.

What to Look For

  • Usually not serious:
  • Swelling that starts when you eat or even think about food
  • Goes down within an hour or two after eating
  • Pain that comes and goes with the swelling
  • You can sometimes taste a salty or bad taste when the swelling goes down
  • Has been happening for a while without getting worse
  • Worth having checked:
  • Swelling that does not go down after eating
  • Swelling that is getting larger over time
  • Painless, persistent lump under the jaw
  • Redness or tenderness in the area
  • Fever or feeling unwell

When to See a Doctor

  • See an ENT doctor or dentist if:
  • The swelling does not go down after eating
  • It is becoming more frequent or more severe
  • You have a persistent lump even when not eating
  • You have pain that is not going away
  • You have difficulty opening your mouth

Clinical Guidance