What Is Post-Surgical Orthodontics After Jaw Surgery?

After your jaw is repositioned, your bite still needs fine-tuning. Here is what post-surgical orthodontics involves.

Post-surgical orthodontics is the phase of braces treatment that follows orthognathic surgery. It typically lasts 4–6 months.

  • What happens during this phase:
  • Your orthodontist adjusts your braces to fine-tune the bite
  • You continue wearing elastics to guide the teeth into their final position
  • Teeth move faster after surgery because the bone is healing (called the "regional acceleratory phenomenon")
  • The bite progressively settles into its final, stable position
  • How it differs from pre-surgical orthodontics:
  • Pre-surgery: teeth moved to their ideal position within each jaw (decompensation)
  • Post-surgery: teeth are fine-tuned to fit together between the jaws
  • Post-surgery is typically much shorter (4–6 months vs. 12–18 months)
  • Your role during this phase:
  • Wear elastics exactly as instructed
  • Attend regular appointments (every 4–8 weeks)
  • Maintain excellent oral hygiene
  • Report any bite changes or concerns

When Braces Come Off

  • Braces are typically removed when:
  • Your bite is stable and comfortable
  • X-rays show your teeth are in the correct position
  • Your orthodontist and surgeon agree the result is optimal

Clinical Guidance

Post-surgical orthodontics lasts 4–6 months and fine-tunes your bite after the jaw is repositioned. This phase is shorter than pre-surgical orthodontics because teeth move faster during bone healing.