I Have a Lump on My Jawline β€” What Could It Be?

Feeling a lump along your jawline can be confusing. Here is a guide to what it might be.

Lumps along the jawline can come from several different structures. The most common causes include:

  • Swollen lymph node β€” lymph nodes run along the jawline and can swell from dental infections, colds, or throat infections
  • Salivary gland swelling β€” the submandibular gland sits under the jawbone and can swell from infection or a stone
  • Dental abscess β€” an infected tooth can cause a tender lump on the jawbone
  • Sebaceous cyst β€” a harmless, slow-growing cyst in the skin
  • Lymph node β€” the node itself can be benign or reactive
  • Bone lump β€” benign bone growths (like mandibular tori) or, rarely, a jaw tumor

What to Look For

  • Usually not serious:
  • Lump that appeared with a toothache or dental problem
  • Tender, painful lump (likely infection)
  • Soft, movable lump in the skin
  • Goes away with treatment of the underlying cause
  • Hard, smooth bump inside the mouth along the jaw (likely tori)
  • Worth having checked:
  • Painless lump that persists after dental problems are treated
  • Lump that is hard and fixed to the bone
  • Growing lump over weeks or months
  • Numbness in your lower lip or chin
  • Lump accompanied by a non-healing sore in the mouth

When to See a Doctor

  • See a dentist or doctor if:
  • The lump lasts more than 3 weeks without going away
  • You have numbness in your chin or lower lip
  • The lump is growing
  • You have no obvious infection or dental cause
  • You have a non-healing sore in your mouth on the same side

Clinical Guidance