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KnowledgebaseHead & Neck OncologyThyroidectomy Surgery & Radioactive Iodine Therapy
Head & Neck Oncology

Thyroidectomy Surgery & Radioactive Iodine Therapy

Surgery is the main treatment for thyroid cancer. Depending on the stage, the surgeon may remove one lobe (lobectomy) or the entire thyroid gland (total thyroidectomy). Following surgery, radioactive iodine (RAI) is often used to destroy any remaining thyroid cells.

Common Symptoms & Warnings

⚠️ Hypothyroidism

Low thyroid hormone levels after total removal, managed with daily pills.

Surgical & Therapeutic Treatments

πŸ›‘οΈ Hemithyroidectomy

Removing only the cancer-containing half of the thyroid, preserving the other half's hormone function.

πŸ›‘οΈ Total Thyroidectomy

Complete removal of the thyroid gland, indicated for larger or bilateral tumors.

πŸ›‘οΈ Radioactive Iodine (RAI) Ablation

An oral treatment where radioactive iodine targets and destroys remaining thyroid tissue.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, after a total thyroidectomy, you will need lifelong daily thyroid hormone pills (levothyroxine) to replace what was lost.
RAI is absorbed only by thyroid cells, making it an extremely targeted way to destroy any microscopic cancer cells left after surgery.

Concerned About Symptoms or Have a Malignant Biopsy?

For diagnosed head and neck malignancies or suspicious non-healing lesions, Dr. Saikat Saha's clinic prioritizes appointments within 48 hours. Bypassing the standard queue ensures timely oncosurgical staging and surgical margins planning.

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