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KnowledgebaseHead & Neck OncologyDiagnosing Thyroid Cancer: Ultrasound, FNAC & TFTs
Head & Neck Oncology

Diagnosing Thyroid Cancer: Ultrasound, FNAC & TFTs

Diagnosing thyroid cancer involves a stepwise clinical evaluation. High-resolution ultrasound grading (TI-RADS) determines if a nodule requires a needle biopsy (FNAC). Blood tests ensure the thyroid is not hyperactive.

Diagnostic Protocols

🩺TI-RADS Ultrasound Grading

A staging system used to classify thyroid nodules based on suspicious ultrasound features.

🩺Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)

Using a very thin needle to withdraw cell samples from the nodule under ultrasound guidance.

🩺Serum TSH & Thyroglobulin Level

Blood tests to evaluate overall thyroid function and set tumor marker baselines.

Frequently Asked Questions

FNAC feels like a standard blood draw and takes only a few minutes. It is performed as an outpatient procedure without sedation.
TI-RADS is a classification system from 1 (benign) to 5 (highly suspicious) used to decide if a biopsy is needed.

Concerned About Symptoms or Have a Malignant Biopsy?

For diagnosed head and neck malignancies or suspicious non-healing lesions, Dr. Saikat Saha's clinic prioritizes appointments within 48 hours. Bypassing the standard queue ensures timely oncosurgical staging and surgical margins planning.

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