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KnowledgebaseHead & Neck OncologySalivary Gland Tumors & Cancers: Comprehensive Overview
Head & Neck Oncology

Salivary Gland Tumors & Cancers: Comprehensive Overview

Salivary gland tumors develop in the parotid (in front of the ears), submandibular (under the jaw), or sublingual and minor glands. While the majority of parotid masses are benign (like Pleomorphic Adenoma), malignant salivary cancers require prompt surgical removal with meticulous facial nerve protection.

Common Symptoms & Warnings

⚠️ Pre-Auricular or Jaw Mass

A slow-growing, firm swelling in front of the ear or under the jawline.

⚠️ Facial Weakness

Weakness in cheek or lip movements, suggesting tumor infiltration of the facial nerve.

Diagnostic Protocols

πŸ” Salivary Gland MRI

High-resolution imaging to evaluate mass margins and trace its relation to facial nerve branches.

πŸ” Ultrasound-Guided FNAC

Biopsy technique to help plan surgery by identifying tumor cell types.

Surgical & Therapeutic Treatments

πŸ›‘οΈ Facial Nerve Preserving Parotidectomy

Removing the parotid tumor while using surgical magnification to isolate and protect the facial nerve.

πŸ›‘οΈ Submandibular Gland Resection

Excision of salivary glands under the jaw, preserving nearby oral motor nerves.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, about 80% of parotid tumors and 50% of submandibular tumors are benign. However, surgery is still recommended to prevent future malignant transformation.
Dr. Saha uses surgical loupes/microscopes and intraoperative nerve monitors to locate and test nerve branches, preventing facial drooping.

Concerned About Symptoms or Have a Malignant Biopsy?

For diagnosed head and neck malignancies or suspicious non-healing lesions, Dr. Saikat Saha's clinic prioritizes appointments within 48 hours. Bypassing the standard queue ensures timely oncosurgical staging and surgical margins planning.

πŸ“‹ Upload Biopsy Report for Review
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