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KnowledgebaseHead & Neck OncologyNasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Comprehensive Overview
Head & Neck Oncology

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Comprehensive Overview

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a cancer that starts in the nasopharynxβ€”the upper part of the throat behind the nose. NPC is highly unique compared to other head and neck cancers, showing a strong link to the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and being highly sensitive to non-surgical treatments like radiotherapy.

Common Symptoms & Warnings

⚠️ Unilateral Lymph Node Swelling

A painless lump in the neck, usually on one side, representing early metastasis.

⚠️ Nosebleeds & Stuffy Nose

Frequent nosebleeds or persistent nasal blockages.

Diagnostic Protocols

πŸ” Flexible Nasal Endoscopy

Inserting a thin camera through the nose to view the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

πŸ” EBV DNA Serology

Blood test to detect Epstein-Barr Virus markers, aiding diagnosis and monitoring.

Surgical & Therapeutic Treatments

πŸ›‘οΈ Definitive Radiotherapy

Using high-energy rays to treat the primary site, avoiding surgery.

πŸ›‘οΈ Chemoradiotherapy

Combining chemotherapy with radiation to improve treatment efficacy in advanced stages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key causes include chronic Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection, genetic predisposition, and diets rich in salt-cured fish and meats.
The nasopharynx is deep inside the skull base, surrounded by vital nerves and blood vessels, making radical surgery extremely risky, while the tumor responds exceptionally well to radiation.

Concerned About Symptoms or Have a Malignant Biopsy?

For diagnosed head and neck malignancies or suspicious non-healing lesions, Dr. Saikat Saha's clinic prioritizes appointments within 48 hours. Bypassing the standard queue ensures timely oncosurgical staging and surgical margins planning.

πŸ“‹ Upload Biopsy Report for Review
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